Ready in 5 · Lesson 1 of 6 · About 5 minutes
Earthquake
An earthquake is a strong shaking of the ground. Source: NASA Space Place (opens in a new tab)
Go at your own pace. You can do this lesson alone or with a support person. Read each question, think about your answer, then press Show the answer.
Step 1: Identify the alert
How do you know there is an earthquake?
Think about your answer first. Then check it.
Show the answer
The ground starts shaking and rolling. You may hear a loud roar, and the floor may move up and down.
Step 2: Stay or go
Do you stay where you are, or run out the door?
Think about your answer first. Then check it.
Show the answer
Stay where you are. If you are inside, stay inside. If you are outside, stay outside.
Step 3: Call 911 or not
Do you call 911?
Think about your answer first. Then check it.
Show the answer
No. 911 can't stop an earthquake.
Step 4: Stay calm
You know what to do. Let's take a minute to calm down.
- Take a deep breath in.
- Slowly let it out.
- Try it one more time: breathe in, then slowly breathe out.
Step 5: Take action: Drop, cover, hold on
Practice these three steps. Say them out loud, then act them out.
- 1st

DROP!
Get down on your hands and knees. Sitting down? Bend forward.
- 2nd

COVER!
Cover your head and neck with your arm and hand.
- 3rd

HOLD ON!
Get under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on until the shaking stops.
Use a cane, walker, or wheelchair?
You can still protect yourself. Pick the way that works for your body.
Drawings and steps from Ready.gov: Earthquakes (opens in a new tab).
Live on the coast? A big earthquake can cause a tsunami. When the shaking stops, go to the Tsunami lesson steps: go away from the water and uphill.
Your earthquake drill card
Print this card and keep it in your wallet, on a lanyard, or by the door. The pictures show the three steps.
Finished the lesson?
Mark it done to keep track on the training page. This is saved only on this device.
Learn more
- Ready Now! Emergency Preparedness Tool Kit (opens in a new tab)From the OHSU University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities.
- Ready Now! video series (opens in a new tab)Short videos on getting ready for emergencies.
- Earthquake Country Alliance: Accessibility (opens in a new tab)Earthquake tips for people with disabilities.
- Earthquake tips in other languages (opens in a new tab)
- Great ShakeOut: practice drill (opens in a new tab)Other ways to drop, cover, and hold on if you have a disability.
- Let's Chat: Earthquake Preparedness (video) (opens in a new tab)Plain language, shows real shaking and drills, no music. The speaker talks fast.
- ShakeOut video: for people with a mobility disability (opens in a new tab)
- Prepare with Pedro: Earthquakes (for kids) (opens in a new tab)A story to read with children.